The second issue of the Turanian Journal features six cutting-edge studies exploring the structure of spacetime, dark matter, and high-energy light–matter interactions. Topics include the symmetries and energy conditions of the FLRW universe, particle dynamics in magnetically charged and ModMax black holes, and theoretical predictions for gravitational lensing and perihelion precession in nonlinear electrodynamics. Two articles focus on black hole shadows and orbit stability in the presence of perfect fluid dark matter, while an experimental study demonstrates the generation of vector and vortex high-order harmonic beams in Argon gas. Together, these works reflect the journal's continued commitment to advancing both theoretical and experimental frontiers in modern physics.

This inaugural issue of the Turanian Journal brings together six original research articles at the frontier of astrophysics and theoretical physics. Topics range from black hole dynamics in modified gravity frameworks—such as Verlinde’s emergent gravity, Lovelock gravity, and 𝑓(𝑅,𝑇) gravity—to quantum-corrected spacetime geometries. Studies explore gravitational lensing in anisotropic media, quasiperiodic oscillations, and violations of the cosmic censorship conjecture. Additionally, the issue highlights the launch of the Turanian Journal under the Institute for Advanced Studies at New Uzbekistan University, establishing a new regional platform for high-impact scientific discourse.